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本文认为梁启超《异哉所谓国体问题者》一文是一篇反对袁世凯复辟帝制的檄文,揭开了护国战争的序幕。作者提出六点论据驳斥把梁氏此文看成“劝袁世凯缓称帝的宣言”之说。民国初年,梁为了给立宪派建立一个生存于民国的理论,特提出“国体政体不相蒙”、“只问政体不问国体”,反对变更“国体”之说。此说虽不科学,却顺应了中国人民反对帝制的潮流,为进步党人发动护国战争奠定了理论基础。梁在此文中提出的君主偶像一经打翻即不可复立的理论是全文最精彩的部分,给后世以深远的影响。
This article argues that Liang Qichao’s article entitled “The Same Nation Alleviates the Problem of the State System” is an article opposing Yuan Shikai’s restoration of the monarchy and opened the prelude to the war of national reunification. The author puts forward six arguments arguing that Liang’s article should be regarded as saying “to persuade Yuan Shikai to delay the emperor.” In the early years of the Republic of China, Liang proposed to establish a constitutionalist theory of survival in the Republic of China. He specially proposed that “the state government be incompatible” and “only ask the government not to ask the state” and oppose changing the “state”. Although unscientific, this conforms to the trend of the Chinese people in opposing the imperialism and lays a theoretical foundation for the Progressive Party to launch the War of State Shieldage. The theory that Liang’s proposed monarch idol in this article can not be undone after being overturned is the most exciting part of the text and has a far-reaching impact on future generations.