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新课标全国卷以海南、宁夏卷为基础,至今已过九年(2007~2015年)了。近几年随着我国部分文化强省的加入,课标卷在信度、效度、灵活度等方面有所提升,试卷的整体把握已趋于成熟。下面,笔者根据2015年高考数学全国课标卷Ⅱ中的试题谈一谈教学的主要任务是培养学生的能力。高考数学试题以能力立意,坚持多角度、多层次考查学生的能力,其中有运算求解能力、空间想像能力、抽象概括能力、数据处理能力、推理论证能力等。
The new curriculum national volume is based on Hainan and Ningxia volumes. It has been nine years (2007 to 2015). In recent years, with the participation of some strong cultural provinces in China, the volume of the curriculum has improved in terms of reliability, validity, flexibility, etc. The overall grasp of the examination papers has matured. Next, the author’s main task in teaching according to the examination questions in the 2015 National Mathematics Exam National Curriculum Volume II is to develop students’ abilities. The mathematics test for college entrance examinations is based on competency, and examines students’ abilities from multiple angles and levels. Among them, there are computational solving ability, spatial imagination ability, abstract generalization ability, data processing ability, and inference theory competence.