文言文在我国传统文化中占有重要的地位,对中华文化的传承发挥着重大的作用,是古代文人学者进行思想表述的工具。同时,它对初中语文课程具有重要的意义,针对其解读能力进行培养可以加深学生对中华文化内涵的理解。随着课程改革的深入开展,文言文的重要性已经被广泛认知,但在这项事业发展的过程中仍然存在较多的问题,阻碍了学生们解读能力的培养。本文分析了提高学生文言文解读能力的意义,解读了初中生文言文解读能力培养中存在的问题,最后提出相应的对策。 Classical Chinese plays an important role in Chinese traditional culture and plays an important role in the inheritance of Chinese culture. It is a tool for ancient scholars and scholars to express their thoughts. At the same time, it is of great significance to the junior middle school Chinese curriculum. To cultivate its reading ability can deepen students’ understanding of the connotation of Chinese culture. With the deepening of the curriculum reform, the importance of classical Chinese has been widely recognized. However, there are still many problems in the development of this undertaking, hindering the cultivation of students’ reading ability. This article analyzes the significance of improving students ’ability of reading and writing in classical Chinese, explains the existing problems in the training of junior middle school students’ ability of reading and writing in classical Chinese, and finally puts forward corresponding countermeasures.