这些年来,不少中学语文教师和语文教研工作者陷入比喻论证和类比论证的困扰中。为了搞清楚两者的区别,费了不少脑筋,提出了不少的观点。比如,有的同志认为判别是比喻论证还是类比论证,看是异类(两种本质属性不同的事物)相比,还是同类(两种 Over the years, many middle school language teachers and language teaching and research workers have been plagued by metaphorical demonstrations and analogy arguments. In order to find out the difference between the two, it took a lot of thought and put forward a lot of ideas. For example, some comrades believe that discrimination is a metaphorical argument or an analogy. It is a comparison between two kinds of things (two things with different essential properties) or the same kind (two kinds).