一、问题的提出考试作弊指考生在考场上采取不正当手段以获取高于自己实际水平的成绩，常见的作弊的种类主要有抄袭、替考、试题泄露等。为了保证考试的公平性，必须对作弊和舞弊行为给予足够重视。在各种考试作弊行为中，替考和试题泄露等行为都可获取直接证据加以判定。在没 First, the issue of the proposed examination cheating refers to candidates in the examination room to take improper measures to obtain higher than their actual level of achievement, the common types of cheating are mainly plagiarism, for exams, leaked test questions. In order to ensure the fairness of the exam, we must pay enough attention to cheating and fraud. In all kinds of cheating in exams, the behaviors of taking exams and leaking test questions can be obtained through direct evidence. In the absence of