我国紫菜养殖经过30多年的发展,已形成从苗种培育、海区栽培、一次加工、二次加工到外贸出口配套齐全的产业。紫菜出口日本受阻,成为中国“反贸易壁垒第一案”,紫菜外贸令人关注。本文分析中国紫菜产业的现状和外贸的特征,并且对紫菜产业和外贸出口的发展提出建议。 After more than 30 years of development, the seaweed farming in our country has become a well-developed industry with seed production, sea cultivation, primary processing, secondary processing and foreign trade export. Seaweed exports Japan blocked, becoming China’s “first case of anti-trade barriers”, seaweed trade is cause for concern. This article analyzes the status quo of China laver industry and the characteristics of foreign trade, and puts forward suggestions on the development of laver industry and export trade.