一、地域的传统形式黑龙江省地处祖国边陲,由于受西伯利亚季节风的影响,冬季漫长而寒冷,属严寒地区。土壤冻结深度一般在2～3m左右。为了避免冻胀对建筑物的损害,非简易建筑即使是小平房也不得不把基础埋置到2～3m的冰冻线以下;为了抵御严寒的侵袭,又必须把建筑物的墙体加厚,加强屋顶 First, the traditional form of the region Heilongjiang Province is located in the border of the motherland, due to the influence of the Siberian seasonal wind, the winter is long and cold, is a cold region. The depth of soil freezing is generally about 2 ~ 3m. In order to avoid damage to buildings caused by frost heave, non-simple buildings, even small cottages, have to embed foundations below the freezing line of 2 to 3 m; in order to resist the invasion of severe cold, they must also thicken the walls of the buildings. Strengthening the roof