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本研究以武汉、襄阳、宜昌、黄石、荆州等五地初、高中学生及家长为研究对象,通过对纵向追踪调查问卷的数据分析,探讨处于中年阶段父母的生活感受及发展变化。研究探讨了父母个人因素、青少年子女因素、亲子关系与父母中年生活感受之间的关系,并区分男女家长、结合潜在的成长模式,进行了相关路径分析。最终结果显示:首先,父母中年的生活感受在初始阶段存在着个体间的差异性,且其随后的发展变化也存在着性别上的差异;其次,研究进一步论证了母子关系可分为“互亲爱性”、“母亲子疏型”、“母疏子亲型”和“母疏子争型”四种类型,父子关系可分为“父亲子争型”、“父疏子亲型”和“父疏子争型”三种类型;第三,研究发现家长的婚姻关系与亲子关系间存在着一定的“补偿效应”;第四,在众多影响父母中年生活感受的因素中,亲子关系类型的作用最为明显,不仅初始状态因关系类型的不同而异,且其变化也同样具有类型间的差异性。
In this study, Wuhan, Xiangyang, Yichang, Huangshi, Jingzhou and other five primary and secondary high school students and their parents as the research object, through the vertical tracking survey questionnaire data analysis, to explore middle-aged parents feel and development changes. The study explores the relationship between parents ’personal factors, children’s and children’s factors, parent-child relationship and their parents’ middle-aged life experiences, and distinguishes the male and female parents from the potential growth patterns. The final results show that: First of all, parents feel middle-aged differences in the initial stage of individual differences, and its subsequent development and change there are gender differences; Second, the study further demonstrated that the mother-child relationship can be divided into Mutual affection “,” mother sparse type “, ” mother sparse child pro type “and ” mother and child scramble “four types, the relationship between father and son can be divided into Third, the study found that there is a certain ”compensation effect" between the parents’ marital relationship and the parent-child relationship. Fourth, among the many factors that affect the mid-life experience of parents, the type of parent-child relationship plays the most obvious role. Not only does the initial state differ according to the type of relationship, but also its variation has the same type of difference.