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著名的“冰山理论”于1895年由弗洛伊德和布洛伊尔联合发表在《歇斯底里研究》上,随后该理论被应用到各个领域中,海明威曾将该理论运用到写作之中,从此理论广为流传。弗洛伊德认为,人的人格就像海面上的冰山一样,露出来的仅仅只是一部分,即有意识的层面;剩下的绝大部分是处于无意识的,是看不见的,而这绝大部分在某种程度上决定着人的发展和行为。冰山理论也可应用到安全管理领域,并具有指导意义。一方面,在生产和行为过程中,水面上的事故是冰山一角,水面下可能隐藏着很大的事故隐患,仅凭
The famous “Iceberg Theory” was published jointly by Freud and Breuer in “The Study of Hysteria” in 1895. Later, the theory was applied to various fields. Hemingway applied the theory to writing, Since then the theory is widely circulated. Freud believes that the human personality is like the iceberg on the sea, revealing only a part of the conscious dimension; the vast majority of the rest are unconscious and invisible, and the vast majority To some extent, determines the development and behavior of people. Iceberg theory can also be applied to the field of safety management, and has guiding significance. On the one hand, in the process of production and behavior, the accident on the water surface is the tip of the iceberg. There may be a great potential hazard hidden beneath the water surface,