“农民工”是指那些有农村户口却在城镇务工的劳动者。我国在农村实行家庭联产承包责任制后,伴随着农村劳动生产率的提高,大量的农村劳动力从土地中解放出来,涌入城市,逐渐出现在建筑业、制造业和各种服务业中。据最新统计,目前全国农民工数量已超过2亿,他们在我国社会主义现代化和全 “Migrant workers ” refers to those laborers who have rural hukou but work in cities and towns. With the implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, with the improvement of rural labor productivity, a large number of rural laborers have been liberated from the land and poured into the cities, and have gradually emerged in the construction industry, manufacturing industry and various service industries. According to the latest statistics, the number of migrant workers in the country has exceeded 200 million at present, and they are fully implemented in our country’s socialist modernization.