孔子在《论语》中说:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”这句话说的就是兴趣对学习的重要作用,它阐述了学习的三层境界:知、好、乐,乐是最高的境界。这就告诉教师,课堂上要学会智慧激趣,让学习兴趣成为推动学习活动的高效催化剂,让学生爱上语文学习,并且以此为乐,积极主动地接近课文,愉快轻松地参与探究,从而享受语言文字带来的美感。笔者在教学实践中就特别注重以趣导学,以期提高教学效率。 Confucius said in the Analects of Confucius: “People who know better than those who know are better than those who enjoy music.” This sentence is an important part of interest in learning, which expounds the three levels of learning: knowledge, Well, music, music is the highest state. This tells teachers that in the classroom, they must learn the wisdom and interest and make learning interest an efficient catalyst for learning activities. Students should love Chinese learning and be happy with it. Proactively approaching the text, they should participate in the study happily and easily so that Enjoy the beauty of language. In the teaching practice, the author pays special attention to entertaining and learning in order to improve teaching efficiency.