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目的研究2型糖尿病合并脑梗死与无糖尿病的脑梗死患者的疗效及并发症情况。方法选取2011年1月～2012年1月在我院住院治疗的2型糖尿病合并脑梗死患者32例,为观察组,选择同期在我院住院治疗无糖尿病的脑梗死患者32例,为对照组,比较两组治疗前后血脂、血糖及血压的变化情况。结果观察组的痊愈率明显低于对照组,观察组的并发症例数明显多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病并发脑梗死较非糖尿病性脑梗塞治愈率低,并发症多,因此,临床应采取控制血糖,降压、调整血脂和血尿酸及适当的抗凝、抗血小板等综合治疗,才能减少脑梗死的发生率。
Objective To study the efficacy and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with or without cerebral infarction. Methods Thirty-two patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with cerebral infarction hospitalized in our hospital from January 2011 to January 2012 were selected as the observation group. 32 patients with cerebral infarction without diabetes mellitus hospitalized in our hospital were selected as the control group The changes of blood lipid, blood glucose and blood pressure before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The recovery rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the number of complications in the observation group was significantly more than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with non-diabetic cerebral infarction, the cure rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by cerebral infarction is low and there are many complications. Therefore, it is necessary to take comprehensive treatment such as controlling blood sugar, lowering blood pressure, adjusting blood lipid and serum uric acid, proper anticoagulation and antiplatelet in clinic Reduce the incidence of cerebral infarction.