随着我国社会经济现代化的发展,社会竞争机制的引入,大学生在伦理道德、价值观念、行为方式、人际关系、就业求职等领域的冲突和压力不断加大,心理受挫的几率增高,当出现以往的生活经验不易克服的困难时,往往就产生心理危机,由此引发自杀的事件常有发生。有研究资料表明,在高校自杀率统计中,大学生高于一般青年,重点大学高于一般大学,研究生高于本科生;同时,自杀占到了20～30岁年轻人死亡原因的首位。大学生自杀死亡的人数呈上升趋势,该问题已经引起人们普遍关注。 With the development of China’s social and economic modernization and the introduction of social competition mechanism, the conflicts and pressure on undergraduates in ethics, values, behavior, interpersonal relationships, job-hunting and job-seeking fields are constantly increasing, and the chance of psychological frustration is increased. Life experience is not easy to overcome difficulties, often resulting in psychological crisis, which led to suicide often happen. Some research shows that in college suicide statistics, college students are higher than the average youth, higher than the average university universities, graduate students than undergraduates; the same time, suicide accounted for the first cause of death of young people 20 to 30 years. The number of college students who commit suicide is on the rise. This issue has aroused widespread concern.