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在经济全球化、社会网络化的今天,大学作为知识创新和传播的主体不可避免的参与到广泛的国际交往中。当今的科学研究以“跨专业”、“跨国界”为特征,任何一所在世界范围内具有影响力的大学必定同大量的国际合作伙伴进行着实质性的合作。网络理论作为研究社会关系的手段,为本文提供了研究高校国际交流与合作的新方法——本文设计了以高校、科研机构、跨国企业为节点,高校为主体,以合作研究、人才交流、信息共享为合作模式组成的高校国际交流与合作网络。采取实证研究的方法对中外代表性大学国际交流合作网络进行了初步比较。
In the economic globalization and social networking, universities, as the main body of knowledge innovation and dissemination, inevitably participate in a wide range of international exchanges. Today’s scientific research is characterized by “interdisciplinarity” and “transnationality.” Any university with a worldwide influence will surely have substantial cooperation with a large number of international partners. Network theory as a means of researching social relations provides a new method for the study of international exchange and cooperation in colleges and universities. This thesis designs a new method to study international exchange and cooperation in colleges and universities by using universities, research institutes and multinational corporations as the mainstay, cooperative research, Sharing the network of international exchanges and cooperation of colleges and universities that is a cooperation model. Empirical studies are conducted to conduct a preliminary comparison of international exchange and cooperation networks between Chinese and foreign representative universities.