免疫增强膳食就是肠内营养中添加免疫调节营养素,如谷氨酰胺(Gln)、精氨酸(Arg)、ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸和膳食性核酸,可以加速伤后正常组织功能的恢复、预防全身炎症反应综合征(systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS)的发生〔1〕。免疫增强性肠内膳食支持较肠外营养更符 Immune-boosting diet is the addition of immunomodulatory nutrients such as glutamine (Gln), arginine (Arg), ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and dietary nucleic acids in enteral nutrition, which can accelerate the recovery of normal tissue function after injury, Prevention of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) [1]. Immune-enhancing enteral diet supports more parenteral nutrition