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目的探讨丙泊酚泵注麻醉与七氟醚吸入麻醉在小儿手术中的临床效果。方法 50例行手术患儿,根据不同麻醉方法划分为研究组25例和对照组25例,研究组给予七氟醚吸入麻醉,对照组给予丙泊酚泵注麻醉,对两组麻醉效果及不良反应进行观察对比。结果研究组麻醉诱导时间(1.6±0.3)min、苏醒时间(5.6±2.7)min及出手术时间(20.6±7.2)min显著低于对照组(5.3±1.4)min、(17.9±9.1)min、(30.5±14.5)min;研究组不良反应发生率8.0%较对照组24.0%明显更低,数据差异具备统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论七氟醚吸入麻醉应用于小儿手术麻醉效果佳,安全可靠,无明显不良反应,具有临床推广应用价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical effects of propofol pump anesthesia and sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia in pediatric surgery. Methods Fifty children undergoing surgery were divided into study group (25 cases) and control group (25 cases) according to different methods of anesthesia. The study group was given inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane and the control group was anesthetized with propofol. The reaction was observed and compared. Results The duration of anesthesia induction (1.6 ± 0.3) min, recovery time (5.6 ± 2.7) min and operation time (20.6 ± 7.2) min in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (5.3 ± 1.4) min and (17.9 ± 9.1) min, (30.5 ± 14.5) min. The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was 8.0%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (24.0%). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia applied to children with good anesthesia, safe, reliable, no obvious adverse reactions, with clinical application value.