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目的探讨优质护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者心理状态及生命质量的影响。方法选取2011年10月至2014年10月长春市九台区龙嘉镇卫生院内科收治的COPD住院患者94例为研究对象,根据双盲法将其分为观察组与对照组,各47例。两组患者均采取平喘、抗炎、化痰等药物治疗,同时对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施优质护理,比较两组患者护理干预前及干预1个月后心理状态及生命质量变化情况。结果护理干预1个月后,观察组患者SAS及SDS评分均明显低于对照组,社会生活、躯体活动、精力、睡眠情感评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对COPD患者实施优质护理,可以有效改善其抑郁、焦虑状态,提高生命质量。
Objective To explore the effect of quality nursing on psychological status and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods From October 2011 to October 2014, 94 patients with COPD inpatients admitted to the Longjia Hospital of Jiading District of Changchun City were enrolled. According to the double-blind method, they were divided into the observation group and the control group, 47 . The two groups of patients took anti-asthma, anti-inflammatory, phlegm and other drug treatment, while the control group of patients given routine care, observation group patients in the control group based on the implementation of quality care, compared two groups of patients before and after intervention, 1 month intervention Psychological status and changes in the quality of life. Results After one month of nursing intervention, SAS and SDS scores in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group, and social life, physical activity, energy and sleep emotion scores were significantly higher than those in control group (all P < 0.05). Conclusions The implementation of quality nursing for patients with COPD can effectively improve the depression and anxiety and improve the quality of life.