本文从对政党政治生命力的思考出发,分析了政党与社会互动过程中面临的来自社会的三大挑战:意识形态方面的挑战、社会组织形式的挑战、民众动员方式的挑战。得出结论,政党政治的社会基础已经大大弱化,但由于政党与政府保持的紧密联系呈加强趋势,政党政治短期内不会退出历史舞台。 Starting from the thinking of the political vitality of political parties, this article analyzes the three major social challenges from the interaction between political parties and the society: the ideological challenge, the challenge of social organization and the mobilization of the people. Concluded that the social basis of party politics has been greatly weakened, but due to the strong ties maintained by the political parties and the government, the political parties will not withdraw from the stage of history in the short term.