中国和日本作为两种不同意识形态的国家,在社会保障制度方面存在着很大的差别,医疗保障制度作为惠及全民的根本制度,对于国家的稳定以及发展具有十分重要作用,日本的医疗保障制度经过实践已经相对比较成熟,而中国的医疗保障制度尚处于起步阶段,因此通过对两种不同医疗保障制度的分析,能够进一步的了解到双方的差异,并且能够很好的总结日本的医疗保障制度当中的优势,为我国医疗保障制度的完善提供经验的借鉴。 As a country with two different ideologies, China and Japan have great differences in the social security system. As a fundamental system that benefits the entire people, the medical security system plays a very important role in the stability and development of the country. Japan’s medical insurance system The practice has been relatively mature, and China’s medical insurance system is still in its infancy, so through the analysis of two different medical insurance system, we can further understand the differences between the two sides and can well summarize Japan’s medical insurance system Which can provide experience for the improvement of medical insurance system in our country.