党中央把建立现代企业制度作为国有企业改革的基本目标。现代企业制度的提出是我国企业制度改革的一个重大突破,从此,我国企业开始大踏步走上现代化、市场化和国际化的道路。现代化企业需要现代化、科学化的管理方式,而一个在科学理论指导下建立的企业内部组织,是实施科学管理的重要的必不可少的前提条件。目前我国企业(主要是国有企业)的组织结构受过去计划经济的影 The Central Committee of the Party sets the establishment of a modern enterprise system as the basic goal of the reform of state-owned enterprises. The establishment of the modern enterprise system is a major breakthrough in the reform of the enterprise system in our country. Since then, the enterprises in our country have embarked on a path of modernization, marketization and internationalization. Modern enterprises need modern and scientific management methods. An internal organization established under the guidance of scientific theories is an essential and indispensable precondition for implementing scientific management. At present, the organizational structure of Chinese enterprises (mainly state-owned enterprises) is influenced by the planned economy in the past