第二次世界大战后,殖民地国家纷纷独立,发展中国家的发展问题成为世界性的重大问题,从而使得经济发展问题成为经济学研究的主要课题;同时世界市场的扩大,各国经济的相互渗透、相互依存程度不断加深,对外贸易已成为各国经济发展不可忽略的外部因素。如何定位对外贸易在本国经济发展及工业化演进过程中的地位,自然成为各国政府在制定经济发展战略时所必须面对的重要问题。 After the Second World War, the colonial countries were all independent and the development of the developing countries became a major issue worldwide. As a result, the issue of economic development became the major issue of economic research. At the same time, the expansion of the world market, the mutual penetration of the economies of various countries, The degree of interdependence is deepening constantly and foreign trade has become an external factor that can not be ignored in the economic development of all countries. How to position the position of foreign trade in the process of its own economic development and industrialization has naturally become an important issue that all governments must face in formulating economic development strategies.