加拿大是典型的移民国家,其文化的多元性被形象的称为“文化马赛克”。土著居民是加拿大的少数群体,在欧洲移民和殖民过程中被边缘化,处境不利,易受伤害。本文以加拿大白人女作家劳伦斯和阿特伍德的作品为例,通过分析作品中土著人物形象及折射和反映其生存困境,分析两位作家截然不同的民族主义立场。 Canada is a typical immigrant country whose cultural diversity is vividly called “cultural mosaic”. Indigenous peoples, a Canadian minority, are marginalized, disadvantaged and vulnerable in the process of European migration and colonization. Taking the writings of Canadian white woman writer Lawrence and Atwood as an example, this paper analyzes the different nationalist positions of the two writers by analyzing the images of indigenous people in the works and reflecting and reflecting their predicaments.