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本文采用问卷方法调查了深圳居民对红火蚁的认知程度和对入侵有害生物的关注程度及建议,评估了深圳市红火蚁公众教育的成效。结果表明,通过宣传培训,提升了深圳居民对红火蚁的认知程度,11.2%居民了解红火蚁相关知识,27.9%居民听说过红火蚁;电视、网络、报纸和宣传画/单等是居民获取红火蚁知识的主要途径;在知道或听说过红火蚁的民众中,26.9%人知道居住区有或曾经有红火蚁发生,50.9%居民采取消极或错误的红火蚁处理方法,居民中知道当地红火蚁发生的时间看,以一年以内的人数>1～2年的人数>3年以上的人数;56.9%居民不关心入侵生物,85.7%居民不了解红火蚁相关政策,约32%居民对红火蚁防治工作表示满意。居民的建议是重点做好宣传、防治工作,同时加强检疫、培训和应急预案制定等。
In this paper, the questionnaires were used to survey the residents’ cognition of red imported fire ants and the degree of concern to invasive pests, and to evaluate the effectiveness of public education on red imported fire ant, Shenzhen. The results showed that the awareness of the residents of Shenzhen was increased through publicity and training, 11.2% of the residents knew about the red imported fire ant, 27.9% of the residents heard of the red imported fire ant, and the residents of TV, Internet, newspapers, posters and leaflets Among the people who knew or heard of red fire ants, 26.9% knew that there was or had been a red imported fire ant, 50.9% of them adopted negative or incorrect red imported fire ant treatment, and residents knew The time of occurrence of local red ants is seen in terms of the number of people within a year> 1 to 2 years> 3 years or more; 56.9% of the residents do not care about invasive organisms; 85.7% of the residents do not understand the related policies of the red imported fire ant and about 32% of the residents Satisfied with the prevention and treatment of red imported fire ant. Residents’ suggestions are to focus on publicity, prevention and control work, strengthen quarantine, training and emergency plan formulation.