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管理作为一门科学已有相当长的历史,其理论的创新起源于18世纪中叶,第一次工业革命的发展,特别是蒸汽机的广泛运用,使机器大生产代替了旧式手工工场,生产力发展迫切要求新的管理思想和制度与之相适应。英国当时著名的经济学家亚当斯密在研究劳动分工对提高生产效率的影响时指出,如果制作工人不进行分工协作,一个人一
Management as a science has a long history, its theoretical innovation originated in the mid-18th century, the first industrial revolution, especially the extensive use of steam engine, so that large-scale machine production instead of the old handicraft workshop, the urgent need for the development of productivity Requires new management ideas and systems to adapt. Adam Smith, a famous British economist at that time, studied the impact of the division of labor on the improvement of production efficiency. He pointed out that if the production workers do not carry out the division of labor,