素质教育要求初中历史教师在教学中要转变教学观念,要以培养学生的综合能力为主,通过科学的教学方法引导学生产生自主学习意识,鼓励学生在历史教学中敢于质疑,培养学生分析问题与解决问题的能力,运用探究性教学法彻底改变学生死记硬背的学习习惯,使学生掌握科学的学习方法,在教师的正确引导下积极主 Quality education requires junior high school history teachers to change their teaching concepts in teaching. It is necessary to cultivate students’ overall abilities, guide students to develop their own sense of learning through scientific teaching methods, encourage students to dare to question history teaching, and train students to analyze problems and The ability to solve problems, the use of inquiry teaching method to completely change the student’s rote learning habits so that students master the scientific learning methods, teachers in the correct guidance of active