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目的了解急诊交通伤害病例的特点,为交通伤害的防治工作提供参考。方法回顾性分析我院2006年急诊首诊的交通伤害病例2382例的临床资料。结果交通事故伤员就诊率以10~12月居高。高峰时点有三个,分别是7:00~9:00、16:00~23:00、0:00~1:00。重伤和致命伤的原因以颅脑损伤和多发伤为主。结论交通伤害的时间分布有一定的规律,颅脑损伤和多发伤是重伤和致命伤的主要原因,根据这些特点可以采取更有效的措施减少交通伤害的发生,提高交通伤害的急诊救治效果。
Objective To understand the characteristics of emergency traffic injuries and provide reference for the prevention and control of traffic injuries. Methods The clinical data of 2382 cases of traffic injuries first diagnosed in our hospital in 2006 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The rate of traffic accident casualty visits was high in October-December. There are three peak hours, respectively, 7: 00 ~ 9: 00, 16: 00 ~ 23: 00,0: 00 ~ 1: 00. The main causes of severe injuries and fatal injuries are traumatic brain injury and multiple injuries. Conclusions The time distribution of traffic injuries has certain regularity. Brain injury and multiple injuries are the main causes of serious injuries and fatal injuries. Based on these characteristics, more effective measures can be taken to reduce traffic injuries and improve the emergency treatment of traffic injuries.