在人类的交流中,人们总是遵循着格赖斯所提出的合作原则,然而人们对话时往往受着习俗、文化、环境等影响从而违反合作原则的四条准则中的一条或多条去实现自己的会话含意。理解对方的会话含意对人们成功的交流大有裨益。对合作原则中数量准则、质量、关系和方式准则的违反可以推导出相对应的会话含意,从而掌握会话参与者的话语含意和意图。 In human communication, people always follow the principle of cooperation proposed by Grice. However, people often violate one or more of the four principles of cooperation by customs, culture and environment to achieve their own Conversational implications. Understanding each other’s conversational meanings can be very helpful to people’s successful exchanges. The violation of the criterion of quantity, quality, relationship and mode of cooperation principle can derive the corresponding meaning of conversation, so as to grasp the meanings and intentions of conversational participants.