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目的了解深圳市光明新区超重、肥胖中学生的生活质量情况及其潜在影响因素,为学生超重肥胖的干预措施制定提供依据。方法 2014年9—10月,采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,在深圳市光明新区抽取5所中学,共对45个班级2 540名学生进行生活质量问卷调查。结果正常体重学生生活质量评分平均值为(91.93±4.02)分,总分及自我、社会、环境3个维度得分均高于超重和肥胖学生(F值分别为33.94,28.33,31.78,36.62,P值均<0.05)。广义线性模型分析结果显示,女生、高中生及外地户籍是潜在的影响超重/肥胖中学生生活质量的因素(β值分别为12.27,7.89,4.26,P值均<0.05)。结论深圳光明新区超重和肥胖中学生的生活质量明显低于体重正常的中学生。应对重点人群开展心理咨询和疏导,帮助肥胖者参加集体活动,改变不良的行为模式,保证身体健康发展。
Objective To understand the quality of life and the potential influencing factors of overweight and obese middle school students in Guangming New District of Shenzhen City and provide evidences for the intervention of overweight and obesity students. Methods From September to October 2014, a total of 5 secondary schools were sampled in Guangming New District of Shenzhen City using a multi-stage random cluster sampling method. A total of 2 540 students in 45 classes were surveyed for quality of life. Results The average scores of quality of life of students with normal weight were (91.93 ± 4.02) points, and the scores of total score and self, social and environmental dimensions were higher than that of overweight and obese students (F = 33.94,28.33,31.78,36.62, P All <0.05). Generalized linear model analysis showed that female, high school students and off-campus registrations were the potential factors influencing the quality of life of overweight / obese middle school students (β = 12.27, 7.89, 4.26, P <0.05 respectively). Conclusion The quality of life of overweight and obese middle school students in Shenzhen Guangming New District is obviously lower than that of normal school students. Should focus on the psychological counseling and counseling groups to help obese people to participate in collective activities, changing the bad behavior patterns to ensure the healthy development of the body.