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文章从政治的根本困境,即如何处理私人利益与公共利益的张力入手,根据中国近现代以来所遭遇的历史困境,试图融汇中国政治传统的精英政治观念,建构起符合中国历史文化特点的民主共和政治体制;通过近代历史中种种国家制度探索的经验和教训,探讨如何在一党长期执政的国家制度中,既能充分发挥精英政治的优势,又能避免精英阶层权力的失控。笔者认为中国共产党之政治事业成功与否,系于中国共产党能否建立合理有效的权力运行机制——依宪执政,规范国家权力运行的基本法律。
The article starts from the tension of politics, that is, how to deal with the tension between private interests and public interests. According to the historical predicament encountered in modern and modern China, the article attempts to integrate the elite political concepts of Chinese political tradition and construct the democracy that is in line with the characteristics of Chinese history and culture Republican political system. Through the experiences and lessons learned from the various national systems in modern history, this article explores how to give full play to the advantages of elite politics while avoiding the out-of-control power of the elites in the one-party state system that has long been in power. The author believes that the success or failure of the political cause of the Communist Party of China lies in whether the Chinese Communist Party can establish a reasonable and effective mechanism for the operation of power - the basic law governing the constitutional power and regulating the operation of state power.