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美有多种形态。自然美、社会美、日常生活中的美和艺术美,主要是从它们存在的领域以及与人的关系来区分的。如果从美的形状以及使人产生的不同美感来看,美可以分为壮美、秀美、悲剧和喜剧。壮美也就是崇高、雄伟、雄壮、伟大、刚性美,一般称崇高。我们以为称壮美比较合适,崇高一般是对那些具有高尚道德情操的人和事说的,对自然事物一般都不宜用崇高这个词。例如我们可以说:“鲁迅很崇高”,“董存瑞是崇高的”,而不宜说:“庐山的瀑布很崇高”,“这只狮子是很崇高的”。而壮美可以通用于自然事物和社会事物。
There are many forms of beauty. Natural Beauty, Social Beauty, Beauty in Beauty and Beauty in Daily Life are mainly distinguished by their areas of existence and their relations with people. If we look at the beauty of the United States and the different aesthetic feelings that people produce, the United States can be divided into magnificent, beautiful, tragedy and comedy. Magnificent is lofty, majestic, magnificent, great, rigid beauty, generally called lofty. We think it is more appropriate to call magnificence. Sublime is generally said to those who have noble moral sentiments, and generally should not use sublimity for natural things. For example, we can say: “Lu Xun is very noble,” “Dong Cunrui is noble,” and should not say: “The Lushan waterfall is very sublime.” “This lion is very lofty.” And magnificent can be common to natural things and social things.