语境是一个跨学科、跨语言的重要问题,一直为语用学所关注。然而,近年来,其他学科逐渐开始加入到研究这一课题的队伍中来。文章从反思语用学关于语境的典型观点出发,引入生活世界理论,将语境扩大为生活世界。在此基础上,作者将生活世界区分为外在世界、内在世界和主观创造世界,分别简要分析三个世界中的语言功能。 Context is an interdisciplinary and cross-linguistic important issue that has always been the focus of pragmatics. However, in recent years other disciplines have gradually begun to join the ranks of researchers on this topic. From the typical point of view of pragmatics on context, the article introduces the theory of living world and expands the context into the living world. On this basis, the author divides the living world into the external world, the internal world and the subjective creation world, and briefly analyzes the language functions in the three worlds respectively.