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原材料价格上涨、劳动力价格上涨,再加上出口退税率的下调和贷款利率去年的连续上调,使得本来就不具备强大竞争优势的中小企业生存状态十分艰难,使得这些企业更添烦恼。笔者在浙江云和、永嘉等玩具生产基地采访,这里的玩具企业负责人几乎都会感叹同一句话——“大环境不好”。他们说的大环境,当然包括了原材料、劳动力、出口退税、出口准入制度门槛等因素,然而,人民币快速的升值,更是给这些以出口为主的中小玩具企业添了烦恼。云和的一家木制玩具企业负责人这样感叹:“好不容易与外商的签下一份大单,但半年的合同做下来,我就莫名其妙的少了几十万,现在人民币还在升值,我都不敢和外商用美元来交易了”。遇到这个困惑的当然不止这一家,作为世界上最大的玩具生产基地,中国的玩具企业几乎都是在赚着外国人的钱,受到影响的当然是整个玩具企业。而整个中国的其他制造企业同样深受其害:据了解,江苏省今年第一季度新增了2000来家纺织出口企业,但同时,有一半的的企业停止了出口业务,甚至有一部分关停。人民币飞速升值给企业带来的冲击确实不小,任何事情都会有两面,所以我们同时要看到升值为企业带来了改革和创新的动力。用汕头澄海一些企业的话说,谁能适应环境,率先应对升值,谁就能成为这场赛跑中的赢家。
The rising prices of raw materials, rising labor prices, coupled with the reduction of export tax rebate rates and the continuous upward adjustment of lending rates last year have made these small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which do not already have strong competitive advantages, have very difficult conditions to survive and make these enterprises even more troublesome. I interviewed in Zhejiang Yunhe, Yongjia toys production base, where almost all of the toy business executives will lament the same sentence - “bad environment ”. However, the rapid appreciation of the renminbi has even added trouble to these export-oriented small and medium-sized toy enterprises. Cloud and a wooden toy company executives so lamented: “finally signed with foreign businessmen a large single, but half a year contract down, I will be inexplicably less than hundreds of thousands, and now the renminbi is still rising, I do not dare to trade with foreign businessmen in dollars. ” Of course, this confusion is not limited to this one. As the largest toy production base in the world, almost all toy enterprises in China make money from foreigners. Of course, the entire toy industry is affected. As for other manufacturing enterprises in China as a whole, it is also learned that Jiangsu Province added 2,000 textile exporters in the first quarter of this year, but at the same time, half of the enterprises stopped exporting or even shut down some of them . The impact of the rapid appreciation of RMB to the enterprise is indeed not small, everything will have two sides, so we must also see that the appreciation of the enterprise has brought the driving force of reform and innovation. With the words of some enterprises in Chenghai, Shantou, who can adapt to the environment, the first response to appreciation, who will be able to become the winner in this race.