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话题背景据统计,目前我国60岁及以上老年人口已经达到1.45亿,占全国总人口的11%。按照国际通行的“60岁以上为老年人,占人口比例达到10%以上即开始进入老龄时代”的标准,中国已经正式步入老龄社会。据已公布资料显示,我国养老保险金的缺口越来越大,中央财政用于养老保险的拨款与5年前相比整整翻了10倍多,近5年来,中央财政对基本养老保险的补贴金额达到了2093亿元,这一数字是2004年中国 GDP 的2%多。中国养老保险制度能否可持续发展,已成为中国政府面临的一次问题,也成了老年人的心病
Topic Background According to statistics, at present, China’s population aged 60 and above has reached 145 million, accounting for 11% of the total population. According to the internationally accepted “60 years or older as the elderly, accounting for more than 10% of the population that began to enter the old age” standard, China has officially entered the aging society. According to the published data, the gap of China’s pension insurance is getting bigger and bigger. The appropriation of the central finance for endowment insurance has more than 10 times more than that of five years ago. In the recent five years, the central government subsidized the basic endowment insurance The amount reached 209.3 billion yuan, more than 2% of China’s GDP in 2004. Whether China’s pension insurance system can sustainably develop has become a problem that the Chinese government faces, and it has also become an affair of the elderly.