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本文认为“据”的功能泛化和虚化以及“说”语义的转变和功能的强化为二者的结合奠定了句法位置上的和语言内的条件。“据说”的成词经历了三个阶段:(1)“据……说”有形指代的框架阶段;(2)“据说1”零形回指的框架阶段;(3)“据说2”的固化和发展阶段。“据说”成词后继续演变,产生“据说3”和“据说4”。“据说”的成词是多种因素合力的结果,既有语言内的发展需求,又有语言外的触发动因;既有认知的制约因素,又有韵律的催化作用。
This paper argues that the generalization and deconstruction of functions and the transformation of semantic meaning and the enhancement of functions lay the syntactic and linguistic conditions for the combination of the two. The phrase “allegedly” goes through three stages: (1) the “framing stage” of tangible reference to “according to ...”; (2) the “framing stage” of “zero” 3) “It is said 2 ” curing and development stage. “It is said that ” after the phrase continues to evolve, resulting in “said 3 ” and “is said to 4 ”. “It is said that ” is the result of a combination of many factors, both within the development needs of language, but also outside the language to trigger the motivation; both cognitive constraints, but also the catalytic role of rhythm.