“新课标”强调自主、合作、探究的学习理念,而自主学习的教学模式则是其最主要的体现。因此,自主学习过程只能一步一步走,根据规律走,在教师的“掌控”之下走,不过这个“掌控”不是主宰,而是主导。笔者结合实践,在尊重学生主体地位的基础上,重点谈谈小学语文自主学习的要素和具体路径。 “New Curriculum Standard ” emphasizes the study concept of autonomy, cooperation and exploration, and the teaching mode of autonomous learning is the most important manifestation. Therefore, the process of autonomous learning can only go step by step, go according to the law, go under the teacher’s “control”, but this “control” is not dominated, but dominated. Based on the practice of the author, on the basis of respecting the dominant position of students, the author focuses on the elements and specific ways of autonomous learning of Chinese in primary schools.