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生产、分配、交换和消费是辩证统一的,统一于社会物质生产总过程。其中,生产具有决定性的作用,生产决定分配、交换和消费;但是,分配、交换和消费也并不是完全处于被动的地位,交换、分配和消费对生产又具有能动的反作用。生产公平正义、分配公平正义、交换公平正义和消费公平正义也不能孤立的来研究,把他们作为处于辩证统一关系的整体来考察。因此,本文基于生产、交换、分配和消费的辩证关系,研究马克思的生产正义、交换正义、分配正义以及消费正义,以及他们之间辩证关系,这也是马克思公正思想的重要特征。
Production, distribution, exchange and consumption are dialectically unified and unified in the general process of material production in society. Production, on the other hand, is decisive, and production decides on the distribution, exchange and consumption; however, distribution, exchange and consumption are not completely passive. Exchange, distribution and consumption have an active and adverse effect on production. Production fairness and justice, the distribution of fairness and justice, the exchange of fairness and justice and consumer justice can not be studied in isolation, as they are in a dialectical unity as a whole to examine. Therefore, based on the dialectic relations of production, exchange, distribution and consumption, this article studies Marx’s productive justice, exchange justice, distributive justice and consumer justice, as well as the dialectical relationship between them. This is also an important feature of Marx’s fair thinking.