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违宪审查的通行定义是指由特定的国家机关对某项(广义)立法或者某种行为是否合宪所进行的具有法律意义的审查和裁决.而我国违宪审查工作在现实中缺乏可操作性,因此,急需建立一个专门的机构行使违宪审查权.本文从以下几个方面论述我国复合型违宪审查模式的建构:从基本的违宪审查内涵入手,在分析了目前的现状之后针对存在的缺陷和漏洞,并且论述了构建全国人大之下设立宪法委员会和最高人民法院之下设立宪法审查庭的复合型违宪审查制度。
The general definition of unconstitutional review refers to the legal review and ruling made by a specific state organ on the constitutionality of a (broad) legislative or certain act, while the review of the constitutional violation in our country lacks operability in reality, Therefore, it is urgent to establish a specialized agency to exercise the power of reviewing the unconstitutional.This paper discusses the construction of our country’s composite unconstitutional review mode from the following aspects: Starting with the basic connotation of constitutional review, after analyzing the current status quo aiming at the existing defects and vulnerabilities , And discussed the establishment of composite Constitutional Review System under the Constitutional Review Commission set up under the Constitution of the NPC and the Supreme People’s Court under the NPC.