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目的探讨口腔正畸患者心理特征、护理方法和护理效果。方法选取2013年5月~2015年10月我院收治的口腔正畸患者71例作为研究对象,对不同年龄段患者的心理特征进行记录和分析,并采取相应的护理对策,调查护理前后患者的生活质量。结果本次研究中未成年患者所表现出的心理特征为恐惧心理、依赖心理以及心理调节能力差等;成年患者的心理特征为自控调节能力强、焦虑心理以及期望过高心理等。正畸后患者各项生活质量指标评分均明显高于正畸前,两组数据比较,差异有统计学意义护<0.05)。结论口腔正畸患者心理特征较为明显,采取针对性的护理干预,能够有效改善患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the psychological characteristics, nursing methods and nursing effects of orthodontic patients. Methods From May 2013 to October 2015, 71 cases of orthodontic patients admitted to our hospital were selected as research objects, the psychological characteristics of patients of different ages were recorded and analyzed, and corresponding nursing measures were taken to investigate the changes of patients before and after nursing Quality of Life. Results The psychological characteristics of juvenile patients showed in this study are fear psychology, dependence psychology and poor psychological adjustment ability. The psychological characteristics of adult patients are self-regulation ability, anxiety psychology and expectation psychology. Orthodontic patients after the quality of life indicators were significantly higher than before the orthodontic score, the two groups of data, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The orthodontic patients’ psychological characteristics are obvious. Taking targeted nursing intervention can effectively improve the quality of life of patients.