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2000年起日本实施的“护理保险制度”受“福利多元主义”影响,实现了向“护理钻石”结构的转变,克服了“社会性住院”困境。此制度与2008年韩国实行的“老人长期疗养保险制度”相比,在具体制度上虽有些差异,但在通过立法确保对老龄照顾产业的公、私多元经营,实现护理结构有效转变的目标上是一致的。他们的制度对中国制定相应政策有重要启示。
Since 2000, Japan’s “nursing insurance system” has been affected by “welfare pluralism ” and has realized the transformation to the “nursing diamond” structure and has overcome the predicament of “social hospitalization ”. Although this system differs from the “long-term medical insurance system for the elderly” practiced in Korea in 2008, there are some differences in specific systems. However, through legislation to ensure that the public and private businesses in the aging care industry are diversified to achieve effective changes in the nursing structure The goal is the same. Their system has important implications for making corresponding policies in China.