一、对创新及创新体系概念的理解创新(innovation)泛指推出“新的不同寻常的东西”的活动。国际上“创新”概念多用来指利用技术开辟市场的行为,或者说是技术的价值实现过程。这与我国的“技术创新”内涵等同。“创新”或“技术创新”概念表述的是技术应用中的创造性活动,而不 I. Understanding of the Concepts of Innovation and Innovation System Innovation refers to the activity of launching something new and unusual. Internationally, the concept of “innovation” is often used to refer to the use of technology to open up the market or the realization of the value of technology. This is equivalent to the connotation of “technological innovation” in our country. The concept of “innovation” or “technological innovation” expresses creative activity in technical applications, not