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卵巢储备功能下降是指女性在16岁～40岁间出现卵巢存留卵泡的数量减少或质量减退，以致生育力下降，如不及早治疗，1～6年后或可发展为卵巢早衰。卵巢储备功能下降可视为卵巢早衰的前期。现代医学主要采用激素替代治疗，其副作用难以避免，有停药复发可能，患者接受度低。而中医素有“治未病”之说，在改善卵巢功能方面有独特优势，部分卵巢早衰患者卵巢功能可转愈。本文从虚实两方面入手，将卵巢储备功能下降中医药治疗进展进行综述。“,”The ovarian reserve function to drop, is refers to the women in the age of 16 to 40 years old between the number of reserved ovarian follicles decreased or quality decline, resulting in a decline in fertility. If not treated early, After 1 to 6 years for the development of ovarian premature aging. In the early period of the ovarian reserve function decline is ovarian premature aging. Modern medicine mainly the use of hormone replacement therapy, and its side effects difficult to avoid, inevitable has the possibility of recurrence after the drug was stopped, the patient difficult to acceptance. And the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine respected “cure not ill”, has unique advantages in improving ovarian function, part of patients with ovarian premature aging convertible well. From the two aspects of“Xu and Shi”, this paper summarizes the progress of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of ovarian reserve function decline.