马克思以人的感性实践活动解决了困扰西方哲学的本体与现象相分离的难题,使人与世界在感性实践活动的历史性中达到辩证统一。马克思把人的解放置于核心位置,马克思的哲学思考总是指向人的现实活动或从事现实活动的人,他明确把哲学视为人类对于自身活动的反思,这就是马克思的基本哲学理念,人的自由全面发展成为了马克思毕生追求的目标。 Marx solved the difficult problem of separating the noumenon and phenomenon which confused the Western philosophy with the perceptual practice of human being, and made the human and the world achieve the dialectical unity in the historicity of perceptual practice. Marx put man’s liberation at the core position. Marx’s philosophical thinking always points to people’s actual activities or people who are engaged in real activities. He clearly regards philosophy as the reflection of human activities. This is Marx’s basic philosophy, The free and comprehensive development has become the goal pursued by Marx in his whole life.