氯化血红素（ｈｅｍｉｎ）用于治疗缺铁性贫血已逐渐受到人们的重视。本文介绍了氯化血红素口服液的制备、质量标准和药理学试验。并与葡萄糖酸亚铁进行临床对照治疗１８０例小儿缺铁性贫血。试验结果表明，两药的治愈率有高度显著性差异（Ｘ￣２＝１５．６８，Ｐ＜０．００５）；总有效率无显著性差异。本品无胃肠副作用，是一种理想的治疗缺铁性贫血制剂。 Hemin for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia has gradually been people’s attention. This article describes the preparation of hemin, oral liquid quality standards and pharmacological tests. And clinical control with ferrous gluconate treatment of 180 cases of children with iron deficiency anemia. The test results show that there is a highly significant difference between the two drugs (X ~ 2 = 15.68, P <0.005); the total effective rate was not significantly different. This product has no gastrointestinal side effects, is an ideal preparation for treatment of iron deficiency anemia.