80年代拉美经济调整的主要经验可以简要归结为以下几点: 1.对经济危机的原因进行全面客观地分析是经济调整的必要前提。80年代初国际金融市场利率居高不下,初级产品价格暴跌,使拉美各国经济遭到严重打击、但拉美经济危机的根本原因还在于拉美各国经济政策、经济结构和体制本身的严重缺陷。如片面强调“替代进口”战略,导致国内产品竞争力很弱: The main experience of economic adjustment in Latin America in the 1980s can be summarized as follows: 1. A comprehensive and objective analysis of the causes of the economic crisis is a necessary prerequisite for economic restructuring. In the early 1980s, the high international interest rates in the financial markets and the plunge in the prices of primary products severely hit the economies of Latin American countries. However, the fundamental cause of the Latin American economic crisis lies in the serious flaws in the economic policies, economic structures and systems of Latin American countries. Such as one-sided emphasis on “alternative imports” strategy, resulting in a weak domestic product competitiveness: