文言课文中,有一些教师难讲、学生难懂的词句,如果就词就句“硬”讲,效果总是不佳。采用“由今溯古,由此及彼”的方法教学,就可以变难为易。由今溯古,就是从分析现代汉语词句入手,进而讲解古代汉语的词句知识。现代汉语是古代汉语的发展,古代汉语的词句的某些特殊用法,在现代 In the classical Chinese texts, there are some words difficult for the teacher to explain and difficult for the students to understand. If the words are “hard” in terms of words, the results are always poor. Adopting the method of teaching “from ancient to modern, and thus to each other” can become difficult. From ancient times, it is from the analysis of modern Chinese words to explain the knowledge of ancient Chinese words and sentences. Modern Chinese is the development of ancient Chinese and some special usages of ancient Chinese phrases are in modern times.