冬小麦在苏联的谷类作物中占第一位,播种面积占麦类作物的50%,他们的大面积高产、稳产经验丰富.例如,在文察尼省别尔马特斯基的“星火”集体农庄,每公顷冬小麦的籽粒产量15年平均为54.5公担,基辅省腊基特尼亚斯基的“西尼亚夫”甜菜农场冬小麦每公顷的产量为55.5公担,赫米尔尼茨基省哥多罗克的“乌克兰”集体农庄每公顷产量在50公担以上等. Winter wheat accounts for the largest number of cereal crops in the Soviet Union, with sown areas accounting for 50% of the wheat crop, with large areas of high yield and stable production experience. For example, in the Berlitz “For collective farms, the average 15-year grain yield per hectare of winter wheat is 54.5 mm. The yield per hectare of winter wheat in the” Snyav “beet farm in Laquetitiaki in the province of Kiev is 55.5 mm. The output of the Hemir The output of the ”Ukraine" collective farms in Got Dorok, Nizhny Voivodeship is above 50 kt / a.