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空间标识在诗歌叙事中广泛存在。无论是诗歌文本中直接出现的空间标识——故事场所或动态空间,还是以此为基本要素所搭建起来的情节结构和情感结构,空间标识均以或显或隐的方式在诗歌叙事中扮演着各自的重要角色:或提供事件场所,或渲染叙事背景,或构建叙事线索,或增强叙事节奏。本文以英国浪漫主义诗人拜伦的长篇叙事诗《唐璜》为例,对诗歌叙事中的空间标识进行了探讨,认为拜伦在《唐璜》中除了充分发挥传统的时间要素作为叙事的功能,还别具匠心地利用了空间标识,从而大大丰富了《唐璜》的表现形式,并增强了该诗的表现力。
Spatial identification is widespread in poetry narratives. Whether it is the spatial signage directly appearing in the poem texts - the story space or the dynamic space, or the plot structure and the emotion structure built up as the basic elements, the space signage plays an obvious or implicit role in poetic narration Each has an important role: either to provide an event venue, to render a narrative background, to building narrative cues, or to enhance the narrative rhythm. This article takes the romantic poet Byron ’s long epic poem “Don Juan” as an example to discuss the spatial identification in the poetic narration. Byron’ s “Don Juan” in addition to giving full play to the traditional elements of time as a narrative function, But also ingenuity to use the space logo, which greatly enriched the “Don Juan” manifestation, and enhanced the expressive power of the poem.