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2012年8月,北京大学考古文博学院的学生,前往土耳其科尼亚省参加英国利物浦大学在本珠可路遗址(Boncuklu)进行的考古发掘。土耳其的考古发掘方法与中国不同,发掘中几乎不用手铲,用毛刷直接刷即可。实习学生要在各探沟间流动,每周还有一次集体“串方”。土耳其拥有丰富的文物古迹,除大量史前遗址外,还有罗马、拜占庭、奥斯曼帝国时期的历史遗迹。而中部安纳托利亚高原以青铜时代的赫梯王国、铁器时代的弗里吉亚王国遗迹最为独特、著名。特别是公元前二千纪赫梯首都哈图沙遗址及广见于希腊神话的古国首都戈尔迪遗址,远离城市的喧嚣,面临着曲高和寡的困境。土耳其考古人建立的中小型博物馆小巧精致,主题突出,而且都把“故事”讲得津津有味,值得让人玩味。
In August 2012, students at the Institute of Archeology and Museology at Peking University traveled to Konya, Turkey to attend an archeological excavation at the University of Liverpool in Boncuklu. Turkey’s archaeological excavation method is different from China, excavation almost no shovel, brush can brush directly. Internship students to flow between the trench, there is a collective weekly “string side.” Turkey has a wealth of cultural relics, in addition to a large number of prehistoric sites, as well as Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman period of the historical relics. The central Anatolia Plateau to the era of the Hittite Bronze Age, Iron Age, the remains of the Phrygian kingdom is the most unique and famous. Especially the second century BC Hittite capital Hatu Sha ruins and widely seen in Greek mythology ancient capital Gordy ruins, away from the hustle and bustle of the city, facing the bewildered predicament. Small and medium-sized museums built by Turkish archaeologists are small and exquisite, with prominent themes, all of which have remembered the “story” and are worth pondering.