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文化景观的按物质形态可以分为物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产,南京作为我国有名的文化名城,其文化景观内涵丰富,种类繁多。参照美国对于文化景观的分类,结合我国实际及南京城市特点,将南京文化景观大致分为以下四类,具有美学价值的文化景观;遗址类文化景观;持续性发展的文化景观;综合性历史文化景观。
Cultural landscape can be divided into material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage according to the material form. As a famous cultural city in China, Nanjing has rich cultural connotation and a great variety of cultural landscapes. With reference to the classification of cultural landscapes in the United States and the characteristics of our country and the cities in Nanjing, the cultural landscapes of Nanjing are broadly divided into the following four categories: cultural landscapes with aesthetics values; cultural landscapes of ruins; cultural landscapes of sustainable development; comprehensive historical and cultural landscape.