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公共艺术既是城市公共空间中的文化审美存在实体,也是公共空间民主、开放、交流、共享的一种精神和态度。它协调着城市空间中人与自然、物质与精神之间的关系,消解现代化进程带来的负面影响。我国城市公共艺术的发展起步晚,在观念、艺术性、互动性以及艺术人才参与积极性方面都存在着问题。国内对公共艺术的研究多数集中在对公众性的探讨以及某一种材料或艺术表现形式在公共艺术中的运用情况。本文中,笔者通过资料搜集与采访,以及在国内外城市的观察、实践,论述我国城市公共艺术发展过程中相关问题的解决途径,希冀更多优秀的公众艺术作品出现在我们生活的城市空间。
Public art is not only the entity of cultural aesthetics in urban public space, but also the spirit and attitude of democracy, openness, exchange and sharing in public space. It coordinates the relationship between man and nature, materialism and spirit in urban space and eliminates the negative effects of the modernization process. The development of urban public art in our country started late, and there were problems in terms of concept, artistry, interactivity and enthusiasm of art talents. The domestic researches on public art mostly focus on the exploration of public sex as well as the application of a certain kind of material or artistic expression in public art. In this paper, the author through the collection and interview of information, as well as observation and practice in cities both at home and abroad, describes the solutions to the problems in the development of urban public art in our country and hopes that more outstanding works of public art will appear in the urban space in which we live.